When reaching out to prospects on LinkedIn, you have two primary options: send a connection request or send an InMail. Each has distinct advantages, limitations, and ideal use cases.
Understanding when to use each method -- and how to combine them -- can significantly improve your LinkedIn outreach results. Here is a data-driven breakdown based on what we have seen across thousands of outreach campaigns at Prospect Engine.
What Is a LinkedIn Connection Request?
A connection request is a free invitation to add someone to your LinkedIn network. You can include a personalized note of up to 300 characters.
Key characteristics:
- Cost: Free (with weekly limits)
- Character limit: 300 characters for the personalized note
- Weekly limits: LinkedIn limits you to approximately 100-200 connection requests per week (varies by account age and activity)
- Visibility: Appears in the prospect's "My Network" tab or notifications
- Requirement: None -- you can connect with anyone on LinkedIn
Once accepted, the prospect becomes a 1st-degree connection, which means:
- You can message them freely with no character limits
- You see their full profile and activity
- Your content appears in their feed
- They see your content in their feed
What Is LinkedIn InMail?
InMail is LinkedIn's paid messaging feature that lets you message anyone on LinkedIn, even if you are not connected. It is available through Sales Navigator, Recruiter, and Premium plans.
Key characteristics:
- Cost: Included with Sales Navigator ($99-$149/month) -- typically 20-50 credits per month
- Character limit: 200 characters for subject line, 1,900 characters for body
- Monthly limits: 20-50 InMails per month depending on your plan
- Visibility: Appears directly in the prospect's LinkedIn inbox
- Requirement: Sales Navigator, Recruiter, or Premium subscription
InMails can be sent to any LinkedIn member, regardless of connection status. If the recipient responds, you get the InMail credit back.
Head-to-Head Comparison
Acceptance/Response Rates
- Connection requests with personalized notes: 25-45% acceptance rate
- Connection requests without notes: 15-25% acceptance rate
- InMail messages: 10-25% response rate
Connection requests with personalized notes generally outperform InMail in terms of raw acceptance rates. However, the comparison is not straightforward because they serve different purposes.
Cost Efficiency
- Connection requests: Free, but limited to approximately 100-200 per week
- InMail: $2-$7 per InMail (based on plan cost divided by credits)
For pure volume and cost efficiency, connection requests win. But for reaching senior executives who rarely accept requests from strangers, InMail may be the only path.
Message Length and Detail
- Connection requests: 300 characters -- barely enough for a personalized intro
- InMail: 1,900 characters + 200-character subject line -- room for context, value proposition, and CTA
If you need to convey more information upfront (for example, referencing a specific case study or explaining a complex value proposition), InMail gives you the space.
Prospect Targeting
- Connection requests: Best for prospects who are active on LinkedIn and likely to review their connection requests
- InMail: Best for senior executives, C-suite, and prospects who may not regularly check connection requests
Long-Term Relationship Building
- Connection requests: Once accepted, you build a lasting connection. You can message freely, see their activity, and stay on their radar through content.
- InMail: A one-time message. Even if they respond, you are not connected unless you also send a connection request.
When to Use Connection Requests
Ideal Scenarios
- The prospect is a Director or Manager level -- These titles typically accept connection requests at higher rates than C-suite executives.
- You have common ground -- Shared connections, same industry, same LinkedIn groups, or you have engaged with their content. These give you natural reasons to connect.
- You want to build a long-term relationship -- If your sales cycle is longer and requires nurturing, getting connected first is more strategic than cold InMail.
- Volume is important -- You need to reach hundreds of prospects per month and cannot afford to spend limited InMail credits.
- Your target is active on LinkedIn -- If the prospect regularly posts content, accepts connections, and engages on the platform, a connection request is the natural approach.
Connection Request Best Practices
- Always include a personalized note (never send blank)
- Keep the note under 200 characters for maximum acceptance
- Reference something specific about them (content, company, mutual connection)
- Do not pitch in the connection request
- Follow up within 24-48 hours of acceptance with a value-add message
When to Use InMail
Ideal Scenarios
- The prospect is C-suite or VP level -- Senior executives receive too many connection requests to review them all. InMail bypasses the connection step and lands directly in their inbox.
- You have a time-sensitive reason to reach out -- Trigger events like funding rounds, job changes, or company announcements warrant immediate contact. InMail gets your message in front of them faster.
- Your connection request was not accepted -- If you sent a connection request two weeks ago with no response, an InMail is a different approach to reach the same person.
- You need more space for your message -- When your value proposition requires more than 300 characters to communicate effectively, InMail's 1,900-character limit gives you room.
- The prospect has a small network -- Some professionals keep their LinkedIn network intentionally small and rarely accept requests from people they do not know personally.
InMail Best Practices
- Write a compelling subject line (this is your version of an email subject line)
- Keep the message under 100 words despite having 1,900 characters available -- shorter InMails perform better
- Personalize with something specific about their role, company, or recent activity
- Include one clear CTA
- Send between Tuesday and Thursday, 8-10 AM in their timezone
- Track which InMails get responses to reclaim credits
The Combined Strategy: Connection Request + InMail
The most effective LinkedIn outreach strategy uses both methods as part of a coordinated sequence:
Day 1: Connection Request
Send a personalized connection request with a relevant, non-salesy note.
Day 3-5: Engage With Their Content
Like or comment on their recent posts. This puts your name on their radar before they review your connection request.
Day 7 (If Not Accepted): InMail
If the connection request has not been accepted, send an InMail with a value-driven message.
Day 10: Follow-Up InMail (If No Response)
Send a brief follow-up InMail referencing your first message.
Parallel: Cold Email
While this LinkedIn sequence runs, send a parallel cold email sequence to the same prospect. The multi-channel approach ensures you are visible across multiple touchpoints.
This combined approach yields 30-50% higher response rates compared to using any single method alone.
Measuring LinkedIn Outreach Performance
Track these metrics regardless of which method you use:
- Connection acceptance rate: Target 30%+ with personalized requests
- InMail response rate: Target 15%+ (below 10% means messaging needs work)
- Message-to-meeting conversion: Target 5-10% of conversations converting to calls
- Cost per meeting from LinkedIn: Total LinkedIn costs divided by meetings booked
- Time from first touch to meeting: Average number of days in your LinkedIn pipeline
Common Mistakes to Avoid
With Connection Requests
- Sending blank requests (no personalized note)
- Pitching in the connection request message
- Sending over 100 requests per week (risks LinkedIn restrictions)
- Not following up after acceptance
With InMail
- Writing long InMails (keep them under 100 words)
- Using generic subject lines
- Sending InMail to prospects you could easily reach via connection request (waste of credits)
- Not tracking credit usage and response rates
Conclusion
InMail and connection requests are not competing tools -- they are complementary channels in your LinkedIn outreach strategy. Use connection requests as your primary approach for volume and relationship building, and deploy InMail strategically for senior executives and time-sensitive outreach.
Need a team to manage your entire LinkedIn outreach strategy? Prospect Engine runs end-to-end LinkedIn campaigns combining connection requests, InMail, and email for maximum meeting conversion. [Book a free strategy call](/contact) to get started.